Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“President McKinley Buried at Canton.” Timely Topics 27 Sept. 1901 v6n4: pp. 52-53. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

Berkman, Alexander. [untitled]. Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist. New York: Mother Earth, 1912: pp. 412-17. READ

Eddy, Mary Baker. “Mrs. Eddy Explains.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 4 Oct. 1901 v63n100: p. 2. READ

“The Attempted Assassination of President McKinley.” Electrical World and Engineer 14 Sept. 1901 v38n11: p. 416. READ

Wellman, Walter. “The Last Days of President M’Kinley: His Visit to Buffalo, the Tragedy, and the Nation’s Mourning.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 414-30. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.” Who’s Who in New York City and State. Ed. John W. Leonard. 3rd ed. New York: L. R. Hamersly, 1907: pp. 1124-25. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.” Who’s Who in New York City and State. Ed. John W. Leonard. 4th biennial ed. New York: L. R. Hamersly, 1909: pp. 1122-23. READ

[untitled]. Saturday Evening Post 26 Oct. 1901 v174n17: p. 12. READ

“The Accession of Mr. Roosevelt.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: p. 387. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “Mr. McKinley’s End” [chapter 19]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 359-81. READ

“Anxiety in London.” Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

Bell, Clark. “Inaugural Address as President of the Medico-Legal Society.” Medico-Legal Studies. Vol. 7. New York: Medico-Legal Journal, 1902: pp. 273-80. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

Hawthorne, Julian, James Schouler, and E. Benjamin Andrews. “McKinley’s End and the Rise of Roosevelt” [chapter 30]. United States: From the Discovery of the North American Continent up to the Present Time. Vol. 9. New York: Co-Operative Publication Society, 1904: pp. 289-310. READ

“King Edward’s Sympathy.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 1. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 19 Sept. 1901 v31n12: p. 379. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“The Pope Sends a Message.” Iowa State Register 9 Sept. 1901 v46n212: p. 1. READ

“President McKinley Shot.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2139-40. READ

“President McKinley: What the World Thought of Him.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 162-65. READ

“Queen Margherita Affected.” Madison County Times v32n7: p. [3]. READ

Ridpath, John Clark. “The McKinley-Roosevelt Administration” [chapter 117]. The New Complete History of the United States of America. Official ed. Vol. 14. Washington, DC: Ridpath History, 1907: pp. 5765-820. READ

“Secular News.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: pp. 23-24. READ

Smith, Nicholas. “Nearer, My God, to Thee” [chapter 21]. Hymns Historically Famous. Chicago: Advance Publishing, 1901: pp. 174-82. READ

“Underwear to Protect Monarchs.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 22 Sept. 1901 v60n265: part 6, p. 39. READ

Wellman, Walter. “The Last Days of President M’Kinley: His Visit to Buffalo, the Tragedy, and the Nation’s Mourning.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 414-30. READ

“The World-Wide Mourning.” Congregationalist and Christian World 21 Sept. 1901 v86n38: pp. 411-12. READ

“The World’s Sympathy.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: p. 97. READ

“Favorable Bulletins from Washington.” Manila Times 12 Sept. 1901 v2n151: p. 1. READ

“President McKinley’s Condition Is Still Encouraging.” Manila Times 11 Sept. 1901 v2n150: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz Sits in Sullen Silence.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 28 Oct. 1901 v54n68: p. 3. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

[untitled]. Friend 21 Sept. 1901 v75n10: p. 73. READ

Gregg, David. “Anarchy.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 95-101. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

“The World’s Sympathy.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: p. 97. READ

[untitled]. Life 3 Oct. 1901 v38n987: p. 264. READ

“Anarchism and the Law.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2187-89. READ

“Anarchy.” West Coast Times 14 Sept. 1901 n12015: p. [2]. READ

“The Assassination of the President.” Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal Oct. 1901 v35n10: pp. 634-35. READ

Astor, William Waldorf. “William McKinley.” Pall Mall Magazine Nov. 1901 v25n103: pp. 289-92. READ

“The Fate of Czolgosz as Viewed Abroad.” Literary Digest 2 Nov. 1901 v23n18: p. 541. READ

“Government by Assassination.” Leslie’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v93n2403: p. 278. READ

“An International Conference.” Independent 3 Oct. 1901 v53n2757: p. 2373. READ

Johnson, Francis. “Assassination of William McKinley” [chapter 24]. Famous Assassinations of History. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903: pp. 381-95. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Astor, William Waldorf. “William McKinley.” Pall Mall Magazine Nov. 1901 v25n103: pp. 289-92. READ

Johnson, Francis. “Assassination of William McKinley” [chapter 24]. Famous Assassinations of History. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903: pp. 381-95. READ

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

“Forced by Mob to Disown Joy.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 3. READ

Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt. “How the Path Led to the White House” [chapter 10]. My Brother Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1921: pp. 194-205. READ

“Southerners on Committee.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

Rev. of The Life of William McKinley, by Charles S. Olcott. Catholic Historical Review July 1916 v2n2: pp. 217-18. READ

Holt, Henry. “The Treatment of Anarchism.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Feb. 1902 v25n2: pp. 192-200. READ

Mason, Edith Huntington. “After Four Years” [chapter 1]. The Politician. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1910: pp. 9-23. READ

“The Attempted Assassination of President McKinley.” Medical Record 14 Sept. 1901 v60n11: pp. 417-18. READ

Wells, John D. “The Story of an Eye-Witness to the Shooting of the President.” Collier’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v27n25: p. 23. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

Hay, John. “William McKinley.” Addresses of John Hay. New York: Century, 1906: pp. 137-75. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “The Pan-American Exposition, 1901” [chapter 18]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 341-58. READ

Skinner, Charles R. “Story of McKinley’s Assassination.” State Service Apr. 1919 v3n4: pp. 20-24. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

“The Schools Will Not Close.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

Benjamin, Louis, and Albert Durrant Watson. “Messages of Fifty-Five Minds through One Soul.” Birth through Death. New York: James A. McCann, 1920: pp. 244-56. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

Hamilton, J. W. “William McKinley.” Contemporary Review Oct. 1901 v80: pp. 457-62. READ

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

“‘It Is God’s Way.’” Zion’s Herald 2 Oct. 1901 v79n39: p. 1253. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“[Emery, Hon. Edward K.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 532. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“The Conviction of Czolgosz.” Collier’s Weekly 5 Oct. 1901 v28n1: p. 20. READ

“Czolgosz Grand Jury Complimented.” Buffalo Courier 2 Oct. 1901 v66n275: p. 8. READ

“Czolgosz Indicted.” Journal and Herald 19 Sept. 1901 v35n35: p. [4]. READ

“Czolgosz Indicted.” Lancaster Times 19 Sept. 1901 v22n16: p. [3]. READ

“Czolgosz Indicted.” Timely Topics 20 Sept. 1901 v6n3: p. 41. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

“[Emery, Hon. Edward K.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 532. READ

“For the Trial of Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 15 Sept. 1901 v46n218: p. 3. READ

“Legislation Wanted for Anarchists.” American Law Review Sept.-Oct. 1901 v35n5: pp. 744-47. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “Czolgosz Pays the Penalty” [chapter 29]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 448-53. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 26 Sept. 1901 v31n13: p. 411. READ

Parker, LeRoy. “The Trial of the Anarchist Murderer Czolgosz.” Yale Law Journal Dec. 1901 v11n2: pp. 80-94. READ

“Quick Work of Law.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 15 Sept. 1901 v63n84: p. 2. READ

“The Trial at Buffalo.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 389-90. READ

“The Trial of Czolgocz” [sic]. Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“The Trial of Czolgosz.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: p. 198. READ

“[Emery, Hon. Edward K.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 532. READ

“[Emery, Hon. Edward K.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 532. READ

“[Emery, Hon. Edward K.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 532. READ

SEE Napoléon III, Emperor of France

SEE Nero, Emperor of Rome

SEE Paul I, Emperor of Russia

SEE William II, Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia

SEE Elizabeth, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary

“A Female Czolgosz.” Feilding Star 18 Nov. 1901 v23n120: p. [2]. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“Dr. Swallow Condemned.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“The Trial of the Assassin.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 5 Oct. 1901 v8n14: p. 539. READ

“The Exposition.” Official Catalogue and Guide Book to the Pan-American Exposition. Buffalo: Charles Ahrhart, 1901: pp. 11-63. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

“The Music Hall of the Pan-American Exposition.” Engineering Record 9 Feb. 1901 v43n6: pp. 132-34. READ

“The McKinley and Victoria Memorials.” Outlook 30 Nov. 1901 v69n13: p. 806. READ

“Anarchists Toast Nieman.” News and Courier 7 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Suppress the Anarchists.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 12. READ

“The Week.” Nation 26 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: pp. 235-37. [excerpt 2 of 3] READ

“Affairs at the White House.” Zion’s Herald 2 Oct. 1901 v79n39: p. 1251. READ

“Solemn Services.” Evening Bulletin 18 Sept. 1901 v20n255: p. 1. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Principal Events during President McKinley’s Administration.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 185-86. READ

“Single Ballot All That Was Necessary.” Buffalo Courier 25 Sept. 1901 v66n268: p. 9. READ

“Trial of President McKiley’s [sic] Murderer.” Enterprise 25 Sept. 1901 v6n80: p. 1. READ